VoIP and Phone System ROI: How to Calculate Savings and Justify Your Upgrade Investment

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When business leaders consider upgrading their telephone system, the first question is often about cost. While modern phone systems typically cost 30-50% less than traditional systems over five years, understanding the specific financial case for your organisation is essential for securing budget approval and ensuring the investment delivers expected returns. For context on the broader features and capabilities these systems provide, review The Complete Guide to Modern Office Phone System Features: Everything You Need to Know in 2026.

This article explores both the direct financial benefits and the harder-to-quantify indirect benefits of phone system modernisation, provides a methodology for calculating ROI specific to your organisation, and offers frameworks for presenting the financial case to stakeholders.

Understanding Total Cost of Ownership (TCO): Comparing Traditional vs. Cloud Phone Systems

Traditional System TCO

Traditional phone systems include on-premise PBX hardware plus traditional phone lines (PSTN lines from the telephone company).

Typical 5-Year TCO for 50-Person Organisation:

Year 1:
• PBX Hardware: £20,000-40,000
• Installation & Configuration: £2,000-5,000
• PSTN Phone Lines (25 lines × £40/month × 12): £12,000
• Ongoing Support & Maintenance Contract: £2,000-4,000
Year 1 Total: £36,000-61,000

Years 2-5 (annually):

  • PSTN Phone Lines: £12,000
  • Support & Maintenance: £2,000-4,000
  • Occasional Hardware Replacement: £1,000-3,000
  • Annual Cost: £15,000-19,000

5-Year Total: £36,000-61,000 + (4 × £15,000-19,000) = £96,000-137,000

Hidden Costs Not Included:

  • IT staff time to maintain system (could be 0.5 FTE = £15,000-25,000 annually)
  • Disaster recovery and redundancy (could be £10,000-20,000)
  • System replacement/upgrade at end of life (cost repeats every 7-10 years)

Realistic Total with IT Support: £96,000-137,000 + (4 × £15,000-25,000) = £156,000-237,000

Cloud/VoIP System TCO

Cloud phone systems rent rather than buy. Services are paid monthly.

Typical 5-Year TCO for 50-Person Organisation:

Year 1:
• Monthly Service Fee (50 users × £25/month × 12): £15,000
• Initial Setup & Configuration: £500-2,000
• Optional Desk Phones (50 × £150): £7,500 (optional; can use softphones instead)
Year 1 Total: £23,000-24,500

Years 2-5 (annually):

  • Monthly Service Fee: £15,000
  • Optional Hardware Replacement: £500-2,000
  • Annual Cost: £15,000-17,000

5-Year Total: £23,000-24,500 + (4 × £15,000-17,000) = £83,000-92,000

No Additional Costs:

  • No IT staff time required (provider maintains system)
  • No disaster recovery costs (provider handles)
  • No system replacement needed (cloud-based, always current)

Total: £83,000-92,000

TCO Comparison

Component Traditional (5-Year) Cloud/VoIP (5-Year)
Hardware £20,000-40,000 £0-7,500
Installation/Setup £2,000-5,000 £500-2,000
Monthly Service £60,000 (PSTN lines) £75,000 (VoIP service)
Maintenance/Support £8,000-20,000 £0
IT Overhead £0-100,000+ £0
Total £156,000-237,000 £83,000-92,000
Savings with Cloud £73,000-154,000 (47-65%)

Key Insight: Cloud systems are substantially cheaper, especially when you factor in IT overhead. For organisations without dedicated IT staff, the savings are even more dramatic because you eliminate the need to hire or contract IT expertise to maintain the system.


Direct Cost Savings: Reduced Long-Distance, Eliminated Maintenance, Lower Monthly Bills

Reduced Long-Distance Charges

Traditional phone systems charge per-minute rates for long-distance calls. These charges accumulate.

Example Calculation:

Assumptions:
• 50 employees
• Average 2 long-distance calls per employee per day
• 50 employees × 2 calls × 22 working days = 2,200 long-distance calls monthly
• Average call duration: 12 minutes
• Long-distance rate: £0.05/minute
Annual Long-Distance Cost: 2,200 calls × 12 minutes × £0.05/minute × 12 months = £15,840 annually

With VoIP (calls over internet), long-distance is typically unlimited and included in the monthly fee.

Annual Savings from Eliminated Long-Distance: £15,840 annually, or £79,200 over 5 years

Reality Check: Not all organisations have this level of long-distance calling. Calculate your actual long-distance costs from your current phone bill.

Eliminated Hardware Maintenance

Traditional systems require ongoing maintenance:

Typical Hardware Maintenance Costs:

• Support contract: £2,000-5,000 annually
• Occasional hardware repairs: £500-2,000 annually
• Component replacement (failed parts): £1,000-3,000 annually
Total: £3,500-10,000 annually

VoIP systems eliminate these costs entirely. The provider maintains the infrastructure.

Annual Savings from Eliminated Maintenance: £3,500-10,000 annually, or £17,500-50,000 over 5 years

Lower Monthly Service Costs

This depends on current phone lines:

Traditional System Monthly Costs:

  • PSTN Phone Lines: 20-30 lines × £40-60/line = £800-1,800 monthly

VoIP System Monthly Costs:

  • Hosted service: 50 users × £15-30/user = £750-1,500 monthly

Comparison: If you currently pay £1,200/month for phone lines and switch to £1,000/month for hosted service, you save £200/month or £2,400 annually.

Note: VoIP services sometimes cost slightly more per line than traditional lines, but the total package (lines + features) is typically cheaper because cloud systems include many features (voicemail-to-email, call recording, auto-attendant) that are expensive add-ons or impossible with traditional systems.


Hidden Costs and Considerations: Installation, Training, Internet Upgrades

Whilst direct savings are clear, several hidden costs can affect the financial case.

Installation and Configuration Costs

Traditional Systems:

• Hardware installation: £2,000-5,000
• System configuration and programming: £1,000-3,000
• Testing and quality assurance: £500-1,000
Total: £3,500-9,000

VoIP Systems:

• Account setup: Typically free or £100-200
• Configuration: Often included in service; £500-1,000 if customisation needed
• Testing: Included
Total: £100-1,000

Advantage: Cloud systems have much lower setup costs.

Training Costs

Employees need to learn how to use new systems.

Training Delivery:

• Group training sessions: 2-3 hours × number of sessions × trainer cost (£50-75/hour) = £500-2,000
• One-on-one coaching: £200-500 per person, more for power users
• Development of training materials: £500-2,000
Total: £1,200-4,500

Ongoing Training:

• New hire onboarding: £100-200 per new employee
• Annual refresher training: £300-500
Total: £400-700 annually

Note: Cloud systems often have lower training burden because interfaces are simpler and more intuitive compared to traditional PBX systems.

Internet Upgrade Costs

VoIP depends on internet connectivity. If current internet is inadequate:

Upgrade Requirements:

Current Internet: 10 Mbps broadband
Needed for VoIP: 25-50 Mbps business broadband
Upgrade Cost: From £30/month consumer to £80-150/month business broadband = £50-120/month additional = £600-1,440 annually

One-Time Equipment Costs:

• New modem/router suitable for business: £300-500
Total: £300-500

Important: Modern internet is increasingly robust for business purposes. Many organisations already have adequate internet. Only factor this cost if you genuinely need upgrades.

New Hardware Considerations

Whilst cloud systems don't require central hardware, they might require endpoint hardware:

Endpoint Options:

No Additional Hardware: Use softphones on existing computers/phones = £0
VoIP Desk Phones: Specialised phones for staff = £100-300 per phone × number needed
Headsets: Professional headsets for comfort = £50-200 per headset

Example: 50 employees, 40 get VoIP desk phones (£150 each), 10 use softphones = £6,000 one-time cost
vs. Traditional System: Traditional system requires new phone handsets anyway = £50-100 per phone = £2,500-5,000
Net Cost: Cloud might have similar or higher hardware cost, but hardware depreciation is faster (phones might be outdated in 3-5 years, rather than the 7-10 year life of traditional systems).


Indirect Benefits: Productivity Improvements, Reduced IT Support Time, Faster Issue Resolution

Beyond direct financial savings, phone system upgrades provide indirect benefits that also affect ROI.

Productivity Improvements

Remote Work Enablement

Modern phone systems enable remote work. Employees can work from anywhere without sacrificing phone functionality.

Financial Impact:

If 20% of your workforce (10 employees) could work from home one day weekly, resulting in one less day of office space per week:
• Office space cost per person annually: £3,000-5,000
• Savings from one day weekly home work: 20% × £3,000-5,000 = £600-1,000 per person
Total for 10 people: £6,000-10,000 annually

Efficiency Gains from Features

Call recording, automatic call logging, and CRM integration save time and reduce errors.

Example:

Support team handling 1,000 calls monthly
• Manual call logging: 30 minutes per day × 22 days = 11 hours monthly
• Automatic logging saves: 11 hours × £25/hour (loaded labour cost) = £275 monthly or £3,300 annually

For 50 employees with various productivity improvements:
• Estimated productivity gain: 5-10% through better tools
• Labour cost savings: 50 × £50,000 salary × 5-10% = £125,000-250,000 annually

Reduced IT Support Time

Traditional systems require IT support for maintenance, troubleshooting, and management.

IT Time Savings:

• Traditional system support: 5-10 hours weekly for a 50-person organisation
• Cloud system support: 0-2 hours weekly (mostly onboarding new employees)

Cost Savings:

• IT staff cost: £60,000-80,000 annually (loaded cost)
• Hourly cost: £30-40/hour
• 5-10 hours weekly reduction = 5-10 × 52 weeks = 260-520 hours annually
• Cost savings: 260-520 hours × £35/hour = £9,100-18,200 annually

Redeployment Benefit: Rather than losing IT staff, deploy them to higher-value activities (cybersecurity, business systems, strategic projects).

Faster Problem Resolution

Better phone system features enable faster problem resolution, reducing repeat calls and customer dissatisfaction.

Example - Support Centre:

Currently: 20% of customers need callback/repeat contact to resolve issues = 1,000 calls monthly require follow-up
With better system features: 10% need follow-up = 500 calls monthly saved

Cost Calculation:

• Cost per call handled: £15-25 (agent time, overhead)
• Monthly savings: 500 calls × £20 = £10,000
Annual savings: £120,000


ROI Calculation Methodology and Formula

Basic ROI Formula

ROI = (Total Benefits - Total Costs) / Total Costs × 100%

Interpretation:

  • ROI > 0% = Profitable investment
  • ROI > 25% annually = Very good investment
  • ROI > 50% annually = Excellent investment

Detailed ROI Calculation Example

Assumptions:

• 50-person organisation
• Current: Traditional phone system in year 5 of life (costs £15,000 annually)
• Considering: Cloud phone system costing £15,000 annually

Year 1 Costs:

  • Cloud service fees: £15,000
  • Installation/setup: £500
  • Training: £2,000
  • Hardware (desk phones for 40 people): £6,000
  • Internet upgrade: £600

Total Year 1 Cost: £24,100

Year 1 Benefits:

  • Long-distance savings: £1,320/month × 12 = £15,840
  • Maintenance savings: (£3,500 + £15,000 spare parts avoided): £3,500
  • IT overhead reduction (3 hours/week × 50 weeks): 150 hours × £35 = £5,250
  • Productivity improvement estimate: 2-3% (conservative) = £100,000 × 50 × 2.5% = £62,500

Total Year 1 Benefits: £87,090

Year 1 ROI: (£87,090 - £24,100) / £24,100 = 261% (exceptional!)

Years 2-5 (annually):

  • Cloud service: £15,000
  • Maintenance: £500 (minimal)

Annual Cost: £15,500

Annual Benefits (Years 2-5):

Same as Year 1 (minus initial setup): £87,090 - £2,500 (training, setup) = £84,590

Annual ROI (Years 2-5): (£84,590 - £15,500) / £15,500 = 446% (exceptional!)

5-Year Total:

  • Total costs: £24,100 + (4 × £15,500) = £86,100
  • Total benefits: £87,090 + (4 × £84,590) = £425,450
  • Net Benefit: £339,350

5-Year ROI: 394%

Conservative ROI Calculation

If you're uncomfortable estimating productivity benefits, a conservative calculation considers only direct, quantifiable savings:

Year 1 Costs:

£24,100 (same as above)

Year 1 Benefits (Direct Only):

  • Long-distance savings: £15,840
  • Maintenance savings: £3,500
  • IT overhead reduction: £5,250

Total: £24,590

Year 1 ROI: (£24,590 - £24,100) / £24,100 = 2% (break-even)

Years 2-5 Benefits (annually):

Same as Year 1: £24,590

Years 2-5 ROI: (£24,590 - £15,500) / £15,500 = 58.6% annually (solid)

Conservative 5-Year ROI:

  • Total costs: £86,100
  • Total benefits: £24,590 + (4 × £24,590) = £123,150
  • Net Benefit: £37,050

5-Year ROI: 43%

Insight: Even with conservative assumptions, the investment breaks even in Year 1 and provides strong positive ROI thereafter.


Break-Even Timeline and ROI Timeline: When Does Investment Pay for Itself?

Break-Even Analysis

Break-even is when cumulative benefits equal cumulative costs.

Using Our Example:

Period Cumulative Costs Cumulative Benefits Net Position
Year 1 £24,100 £87,090 +£62,990 (positive)
Year 2 £39,600 £171,680 +£132,080 (positive)

Break-Even Timeline: Year 1 (investment pays for itself within first 12 months)

Important Note: Break-even timeline varies significantly based on:
• Current system costs (if current system is expensive, savings are higher)
• Organisation size (larger organisations see more total benefits)
• Remote work potential (if remote work is valuable for your org, benefits are higher)
• Productivity improvements (if you can quantify these, ROI is better; if you're conservative, ROI is still positive)

ROI Timeline

Rather than just year 1 vs. later years, it's useful to show ROI by year:

Year Annual ROI Cumulative ROI Payback Period
Year 1 261% 261% <1 year
Year 2 446% 333% <1 year
Year 3 446% 373% <1 year
Year 4 446% 389% <1 year
Year 5 446% 394% <1 year

Key Takeaway: Investment in modern phone systems typically pays for itself within 12 months and provides strong ongoing returns.


Presenting ROI to Stakeholders: Justifying the Investment Decision

Presentation Framework

Executive Summary (for leadership):

"Upgrading to a cloud phone system will cost £24,100 in Year 1 and deliver £87,090 in benefits, resulting in 261% ROI. The investment pays for itself in approximately 3-4 months and saves approximately £339,000 over 5 years."

Detailed ROI Analysis (for finance/procurement):

  • Current state costs (what we're paying now)
  • Proposed solution costs (detailed breakdown)
  • Benefits realisation (direct and indirect)
  • ROI calculation and timeline
  • Risk mitigation (what could affect ROI)

Operational Benefits (for department heads):

  • Features that improve operations (remote work, CRM integration, call recording)
  • Productivity improvements
  • Customer experience improvements
  • Employee satisfaction improvements

Sensitivity Analysis

Acknowledge that ROI depends on assumptions. Show what happens if assumptions change:

Scenario 1: Conservative (Lower Benefits)

  • Long-distance savings: -30% (less than estimated)
  • Productivity improvements: Not included (only direct savings)

Result: Still 58.6% annual ROI, break-even in Year 1

Scenario 2: Optimistic (Higher Benefits)

  • Remote work productivity gains included
  • Increased customer satisfaction reducing churn

Result: 450%+ annual ROI

Message: "Even in conservative scenarios, ROI is strong and positive."

Addressing Concerns

"Can't we just keep the current system?"

  • Current system maintenance costs £15,000 annually with no improvement in capabilities
  • New system costs £15,000 annually with modern capabilities, remote work support, and lower long-term costs
  • Current system is end-of-life in 3-5 years and will need replacement anyway, at greater cost

"What if we don't actually achieve the savings?"

  • Even if long-distance savings are 50% lower than estimated, ROI is still strongly positive
  • Even if productivity improvements don't materialise, break-even is achieved in Year 1

"The upfront cost is too high."

  • Upfront cost is £24,100 for the entire first year. That's £500 per employee for 50-person organisation
  • Cost is recovered within 3-4 months from benefits
  • Compare to alternatives: Continue current system costs £15,000 annually with no improvement

Implementation Timeline

Present a realistic implementation timeline:

Phase 1 (Weeks 1-2): Planning & Procurement

  • Select provider
  • Sign contracts
  • Establish implementation team

Phase 2 (Weeks 3-4): Configuration & Testing

  • Configure system for organisation
  • Run pilot with small group
  • Test integrations

Phase 3 (Weeks 5-6): Deployment & Training

  • Train staff
  • Migrate phone lines
  • Full deployment

Phase 4 (Weeks 7+): Optimisation & Support

  • Provide support
  • Optimise based on usage
  • Realise benefits

Timeline to ROI: Benefits start accruing immediately (maintenance savings from day 1). Full benefit realisation by end of Month 3-4.

Ready to Calculate Your Phone System ROI?

Our team can help you build a customised ROI analysis based on your current costs and specific business needs. Get a detailed financial case tailored to your organisation.

Request Your Free ROI Assessment

Additional Reading & Resources

Lee Clarke
Sales Director

With over 25 years’ experience at T2k, Lee began his career as a telecoms engineer before progressing to Sales Director. He leverages his foundational technical knowledge to provide businesses with impartial, expert advice on modern communications, specialising in VoIP and cloud telephony. As a primary author for T2k, Lee is dedicated to demystifying complex technology for businesses of all sizes.

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